British vs. American English: Key differences every student should nnow

Are you planning to study at an English school in London? If so, you might be wondering: “Will I understand the locals if I’ve mostly watched Hollywood movies?” While both countries speak the same language, the nuances between British and American English are more common than you think.

At Time4London, we want you to feel like a true Londoner from day one. To help you prepare, we’ve put together this essential guide to the main differences you’ll encounter during your stay in the UK.

1. Vocabulary: Different Words for the Same Thing

This is the most practical part of your learning journey. Imagine arriving in London and asking for “french fries” or looking for an “elevator”. People will understand you, but you’ll definitely sound like a tourist!

Here are the most common examples you will use every day at our school:

2. Spelling: The Battle of the “Extra” Letters

British English likes to keep certain letters that American English simplified over time.

• The Silent “u”: In the UK, we write Colour, Flavour, and Neighbour. In the US, they drop it: Color, Flavor, Neighbor.

• The -re vs. -er endings: In London, you’ll head to the city Centre or go to the Theatre. In New York, you’d go to the Center or Theater.

• The Double “L”: When writing verbs in the past tense, British English often doubles the ‘L’. For example, Travelled (UK) vs. Traveled (US).

3. Grammar: Subtle but Important

While 95% of the grammar is identical, there are a few “Britishisms” you’ll notice in our classrooms:

• Present Perfect vs. Past Simple: Brits often use the Present Perfect for recent actions (“I have just finished my homework”). Americans are more likely to use the Past Simple (“I just finished my homework”).

• Collective Nouns: In the UK, a team or a band can be treated as plural or singular (“The team are playing well”). In the US, it is almost always singular (“The team is playing”).

4. Pronunciation and Accent

This is the most obvious difference when you step off the plane. The biggest distinction is the “r” sound.

• British English: It is mostly non-rhotic, meaning the “r” at the end of words is often soft or silent (e.g., Teacher sounds like “tee-chuh”).

• American English: The “r” is much harder and more pronounced.

Why Study British English in London?

Learning English in the birthplace of the language gives you a huge competitive advantage. British English is often perceived globally as more formal and academic, which can open doors in international institutions and European businesses.

Plus, living in a city like London allows you to experience the rich history and culture that shaped the language.

Time4London Tip: Don’t worry about which one is “better.” The most important thing is consistency. If you start writing in British style, keep those “u’s” in place!

Ready to Perfect Your British Accent?

At Time4London, we offer courses for all levels in the heart of the capital. Whether you want to master the “Queen’s English” or just feel confident ordering a pint in a local pub, we are here to help.

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